Although there is no federal (nationwide) law that prohibits texting or using a wireless phone while driving, many states have passed laws that prohibit such activities—and some municipalities (cities, towns) have also passed ordinances that restrict texting, talking, or emailing while driving. For example:

• 25 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam have banned drivers from hand-held phone use while driving.

• 48 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam have banned texting while driving for all drivers.

• 37 states and the District of Columbia prohibit all cell phone use by novice drivers.

• 23 states and the District of Columbia prohibit school bus drivers from cell phone use while driving.

For more information on state laws, visit the Governor Highway Safety Association page by copying this link and pasting it into your internet browser: https://www.ghsa.org/state-laws/issues/distracted%20driving

In New Jersey, the use of hand-held wireless telephones, electronic communication devices, or any other electronic device by drivers is prohibited while operating a vehicle. This includes texting and talking on a hand-held phone while driving. New Jersey Statutes Annotated (NJSA) 39:4-97.3 specifically addresses the use of wireless communication devices in vehicles. The law allows for hands-free use of such devices, which means drivers can use them with the aid of accessories that allow for voice-operated, hands-free operation. Additionally, New Jersey imposes stricter regulations on novice drivers and school bus drivers. Novice drivers with a permit or a probationary license are not allowed to use a cell phone at all while driving, whether hand-held or hands-free. School bus drivers are also prohibited from using cell phones while driving, with the exception of emergencies or when the vehicle is parked. Penalties for violating these laws include fines and the possibility of points being added to the driver's license for multiple offenses.