Although there is no federal (nationwide) law that prohibits texting or using a wireless phone while driving, many states have passed laws that prohibit such activities—and some municipalities (cities, towns) have also passed ordinances that restrict texting, talking, or emailing while driving. For example:

• 25 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam have banned drivers from hand-held phone use while driving.

• 48 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam have banned texting while driving for all drivers.

• 37 states and the District of Columbia prohibit all cell phone use by novice drivers.

• 23 states and the District of Columbia prohibit school bus drivers from cell phone use while driving.

For more information on state laws, visit the Governor Highway Safety Association page by copying this link and pasting it into your internet browser: https://www.ghsa.org/state-laws/issues/distracted%20driving

In Maryland, both texting and the use of handheld cell phones while driving are prohibited. Maryland law specifically bans all drivers from texting while driving. This includes writing, sending, or reading a text message or electronic mail. Additionally, Maryland prohibits all drivers from using a handheld cell phone while operating a motor vehicle. The law allows for the use of hands-free devices. There are also stricter regulations for novice drivers and school bus drivers. Novice drivers, which typically include learners and intermediate license holders under the age of 18, are banned from using both handheld and hands-free devices. School bus drivers in Maryland are prohibited from using cell phones while driving if passengers under the age of 18 are on the bus. These laws are in place to reduce distractions and enhance road safety. Violations of these laws can result in fines and points on the driver's license.