Although there is no federal (nationwide) law that prohibits texting or using a wireless phone while driving, many states have passed laws that prohibit such activities—and some municipalities (cities, towns) have also passed ordinances that restrict texting, talking, or emailing while driving. For example:

• 25 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam have banned drivers from hand-held phone use while driving.

• 48 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam have banned texting while driving for all drivers.

• 37 states and the District of Columbia prohibit all cell phone use by novice drivers.

• 23 states and the District of Columbia prohibit school bus drivers from cell phone use while driving.

For more information on state laws, visit the Governor Highway Safety Association page by copying this link and pasting it into your internet browser: https://www.ghsa.org/state-laws/issues/distracted%20driving

In Florida, texting while driving is prohibited for all drivers. The state law, known as the Florida Ban on Texting While Driving Law, makes it illegal to text, email, or instant message while operating a motor vehicle. This is a primary offense, which means that an officer can stop and cite drivers solely for texting while driving. However, Florida does not have a statewide ban on the use of hand-held cell phones while driving for all drivers. The law does allow for the use of hands-free devices. Additionally, Florida law prohibits the use of wireless communications devices in a handheld manner for drivers in a school zone or in a designated school crossing. Moreover, for novice drivers, which includes drivers under the age of 18, Florida bans all wireless communication device use while driving, with the exception of using a device for emergency purposes. School bus drivers in Florida are also prohibited from using cell phones while driving when the vehicle is in motion and when children are being transported.