Laws governing the operation of bicycles, motor scooters (electric or gas powered), skateboards, and other modes of transportation on public streets, highways, and roads vary from state to state, and among cities and towns (municipal ordinances).
Some of the important laws governing these alternative modes of transportation include proper roadways and lanes for operation; speed limits; required safety precautions (helmets, etc.); application of traffic laws; license requirements; and the application of laws regarding being under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
In New York, bicycles, motor scooters, skateboards, and similar modes of transportation are subject to specific regulations. Bicyclists are generally required to use bicycle lanes where available and must follow the same traffic laws as motor vehicles, such as obeying traffic signals and signs. Helmets are mandatory for riders under the age of 14, and all bicycles must have a bell or horn. Motor scooters, which include electric and gas-powered scooters, may not be operated on sidewalks and riders must have a driver's license. The use of helmets is strongly recommended, and in some cases, required, depending on the type of scooter and local ordinances. Skateboards are typically not allowed on public roads and are subject to local regulations regarding their use on sidewalks and in public areas. All these modes of transportation are subject to DUI laws, meaning operating them under the influence of alcohol or drugs is illegal. It's important to note that local municipalities may have additional ordinances that further regulate the operation of these vehicles, so it's advisable to check local laws for specific requirements.