Laws governing the operation of bicycles, motor scooters (electric or gas powered), skateboards, and other modes of transportation on public streets, highways, and roads vary from state to state, and among cities and towns (municipal ordinances).
Some of the important laws governing these alternative modes of transportation include proper roadways and lanes for operation; speed limits; required safety precautions (helmets, etc.); application of traffic laws; license requirements; and the application of laws regarding being under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
In Georgia, bicycles are legally defined as vehicles, and cyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as motorists. They are required to obey all traffic laws, signals, and signage. Cyclists must ride as close to the right side of the road as practicable and use bike lanes where available. Helmets are mandatory for riders under the age of 16. For motor scooters, Georgia law requires a valid driver's license, and scooters must be registered if they exceed certain power or speed thresholds. Scooters must follow the same traffic laws as other motor vehicles, and helmets are required for all riders. Skateboards are not typically regulated at the state level, but local ordinances may dictate where they can be used, such as prohibiting them on certain sidewalks or streets. Speed limits for these modes of transportation are generally the same as for motor vehicles, unless otherwise posted. Operating any of these modes of transportation under the influence of alcohol or drugs is illegal and subject to the same DUI laws as motor vehicles. Licensing requirements vary; bicycles do not require a license, but motor scooters may, depending on their specifications. It's important to check local ordinances for specific rules that may apply to these alternative modes of transportation.