Laws governing the operation of bicycles, motor scooters (electric or gas powered), skateboards, and other modes of transportation on public streets, highways, and roads vary from state to state, and among cities and towns (municipal ordinances).

Some of the important laws governing these alternative modes of transportation include proper roadways and lanes for operation; speed limits; required safety precautions (helmets, etc.); application of traffic laws; license requirements; and the application of laws regarding being under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

In Alaska, bicycles are legally considered vehicles, and cyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as motorists. This means they must obey all traffic signals, signs, and laws. Bicyclists are required to ride as close to the right side of the roadway as practicable. Helmets are not mandated by state law for bicycle riders, but some local ordinances may require them, especially for minors. Motor scooters and electric bikes are subject to similar rules as bicycles, but additional regulations may apply, such as minimum age requirements and the need for a valid driver's license, registration, and insurance, particularly for motor scooters capable of higher speeds. Skateboards are typically not allowed on public roads and are governed by local ordinances that designate where they can be used. All these modes of transportation must adhere to speed limits and are subject to laws regarding the influence of alcohol or drugs. Operating any of these vehicles under the influence is illegal and subject to penalties similar to those for driving a motor vehicle while impaired.