Each state decides which vaccines are required for your child’s enrollment and attendance at a school in that state. These laws often apply not only to children attending public schools but also to those attending private schools and day care facilities.
All states provide medical exemptions, and some state laws also offer exemptions for religious or philosophical reasons. State laws also establish mechanisms for enforcement of school vaccination requirements and exemptions.
• Keep track of your child’s vaccine record, as schools and childcare facilities in your state may require proof of vaccination.
• Talk to a staff member to learn what vaccines the school or childcare facility requires. They will be able to provide you with specific information about their requirements.
• If you would like to know your state’s immunization requirements, contact your state’s immunization program or state health department.
In Vermont, state law requires children to be vaccinated against certain diseases to enroll in school, whether public, private, or daycare facilities. These vaccines typically include those for measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, and others as determined by the Vermont Department of Health. Vermont allows for medical exemptions to school immunization requirements, which must be granted by a licensed physician who determines that a vaccine is medically contraindicated for the child. Additionally, Vermont permits exemptions for religious beliefs, but as of July 1, 2016, the state no longer allows philosophical exemptions. Parents or guardians are responsible for keeping track of their child's vaccination records, as schools and childcare facilities require proof of immunization. To confirm the specific vaccine requirements and the process for exemptions, parents should contact the school or childcare facility directly or reach out to the Vermont Department of Health's Immunization Program.