Each state decides which vaccines are required for your child’s enrollment and attendance at a school in that state. These laws often apply not only to children attending public schools but also to those attending private schools and day care facilities.

All states provide medical exemptions, and some state laws also offer exemptions for religious or philosophical reasons. State laws also establish mechanisms for enforcement of school vaccination requirements and exemptions.

• Keep track of your child’s vaccine record, as schools and childcare facilities in your state may require proof of vaccination.

• Talk to a staff member to learn what vaccines the school or childcare facility requires. They will be able to provide you with specific information about their requirements.

• If you would like to know your state’s immunization requirements, contact your state’s immunization program or state health department.

In Virginia (VA), state law requires children to be immunized against certain diseases as a condition for enrollment and attendance at public and private schools, as well as childcare facilities. These immunizations typically include vaccines for diseases such as measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, and others as determined by the Virginia Department of Health. Virginia allows for medical exemptions to these requirements if a licensed physician or nurse practitioner provides documentation that a vaccine is likely to be detrimental to the child's health. Additionally, the state permits religious exemptions for those who have sincere religious beliefs against immunizations. Parents or guardians must keep an updated record of their child's vaccinations, as schools and childcare facilities will require proof of immunization. To understand the specific vaccine requirements and the process for exemptions, parents should contact the school or childcare facility their child will attend or reach out to the Virginia Department of Health or the state's immunization program.