Each state decides which vaccines are required for your child’s enrollment and attendance at a school in that state. These laws often apply not only to children attending public schools but also to those attending private schools and day care facilities.

All states provide medical exemptions, and some state laws also offer exemptions for religious or philosophical reasons. State laws also establish mechanisms for enforcement of school vaccination requirements and exemptions.

• Keep track of your child’s vaccine record, as schools and childcare facilities in your state may require proof of vaccination.

• Talk to a staff member to learn what vaccines the school or childcare facility requires. They will be able to provide you with specific information about their requirements.

• If you would like to know your state’s immunization requirements, contact your state’s immunization program or state health department.

In Ohio, state law requires children to be vaccinated against certain diseases as a condition for enrollment and attendance in schools and childcare facilities, including both public and private institutions. These vaccinations typically include polio, measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis B, and chickenpox, among others. Ohio law provides for medical exemptions to these requirements if a healthcare provider certifies that a vaccine is contraindicated for a child. Additionally, Ohio allows for exemptions based on reasons of conscience, including religious beliefs. Parents or guardians must provide a signed statement indicating that they are declining vaccinations for reasons of conscience. Enforcement of these requirements is managed through the school system, which requires proof of vaccination or exemption upon enrollment. Parents should maintain an up-to-date record of their child's vaccinations and are encouraged to speak with school or childcare facility staff to understand the specific vaccine requirements. For detailed information on Ohio's immunization requirements, individuals should contact the Ohio Department of Health or the state's immunization program.