School policies and state laws regarding fights or threats of violence on school grounds vary from state to state; from school district to school district; and between public schools, private schools, and charter schools.

School discipline and punishment laws are generally located in a state’s statutes (often in the Education Code) and further defined in a specific school’s policies and procedures. Federal laws may also apply in particular school discipline contexts. And state and federal criminal laws may apply to certain student conduct that occurs on school property or at school-sponsored events.

In Vermont, the handling of fights or threats of violence on school grounds is governed by a combination of state statutes, local school district policies, and federal laws. Vermont's statutes within the Education Code outline the general framework for school discipline, including the authority of school officials to maintain a safe and orderly educational environment. Each school district in Vermont may have its own specific policies and procedures that detail the consequences for student misconduct, including fights or threats of violence. These policies are typically outlined in student handbooks or codes of conduct and can vary between public schools, private schools, and charter schools. Federal laws, such as the Gun-Free Schools Act, impose certain mandatory penalties for specific offenses, such as bringing a firearm to school. Additionally, state and federal criminal laws can apply to student behaviors that are considered crimes, such as assault or making terroristic threats. It is important for students and parents to be familiar with the specific rules and disciplinary procedures of their respective schools and districts.