School policies and state laws regarding fights or threats of violence on school grounds vary from state to state; from school district to school district; and between public schools, private schools, and charter schools.

School discipline and punishment laws are generally located in a state’s statutes (often in the Education Code) and further defined in a specific school’s policies and procedures. Federal laws may also apply in particular school discipline contexts. And state and federal criminal laws may apply to certain student conduct that occurs on school property or at school-sponsored events.

In Rhode Island, the handling of fights or threats of violence on school grounds is governed by a combination of state statutes, local school district policies, and federal laws. The Rhode Island General Laws, particularly within the Education section, outline the responsibilities of schools in maintaining a safe environment and the possible disciplinary actions for students involved in violence or threats. Each school district may have its own specific policies that detail the procedures for responding to such incidents, which can include suspension, expulsion, or referral to law enforcement. Public schools, private schools, and charter schools may have different policies, although all must comply with state laws. Federal laws, such as the Gun-Free Schools Act, impose additional requirements and penalties for certain offenses. Moreover, state and federal criminal laws can be invoked when student conduct constitutes a crime, potentially leading to juvenile or criminal court proceedings.