School policies and state laws regarding fights or threats of violence on school grounds vary from state to state; from school district to school district; and between public schools, private schools, and charter schools.

School discipline and punishment laws are generally located in a state’s statutes (often in the Education Code) and further defined in a specific school’s policies and procedures. Federal laws may also apply in particular school discipline contexts. And state and federal criminal laws may apply to certain student conduct that occurs on school property or at school-sponsored events.

In Ohio, school policies and state laws regarding fights or threats of violence on school grounds are governed by a combination of state statutes, local school district policies, and federal laws. Ohio Revised Code Section 3313.66 requires school districts to adopt a policy prohibiting harassment, intimidation, or bullying. The state's Safe Schools Act also outlines the procedures for suspending or expelling students for violent behavior or making threats. Each school district in Ohio may have its own code of conduct that further specifies the consequences for such actions, which can range from detention to expulsion, depending on the severity of the offense. Federal laws, such as the Gun-Free Schools Act, mandate a one-year expulsion for students who bring a firearm to school. Additionally, criminal laws may apply if the conduct constitutes a crime, such as assault or making terroristic threats. It's important for students and parents to be aware of both the state laws and the specific policies of their school district regarding violence and threats of violence on school grounds.