School policies and state laws regarding fights or threats of violence on school grounds vary from state to state; from school district to school district; and between public schools, private schools, and charter schools.

School discipline and punishment laws are generally located in a state’s statutes (often in the Education Code) and further defined in a specific school’s policies and procedures. Federal laws may also apply in particular school discipline contexts. And state and federal criminal laws may apply to certain student conduct that occurs on school property or at school-sponsored events.

In Minnesota, the regulation of school discipline related to fights or threats of violence on school grounds is governed by both state statutes and individual school district policies. The Minnesota Education Code outlines the general framework for school discipline, including the types of behaviors that may warrant disciplinary action and the due process rights of students. Minnesota law requires schools to adopt policies to prevent and address bullying, which can include threats of violence. Additionally, the state's Safe and Supportive Schools Act provides further guidance on maintaining a safe school environment. Federal laws, such as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and Title IX, may also influence school discipline procedures, particularly when they involve students with disabilities or issues of discrimination. When student conduct constitutes a crime, such as assault, state and federal criminal laws can be applied. Each public school, private school, and charter school in Minnesota may have its own specific policies that detail the consequences for fights or threats of violence, which can range from suspension and expulsion to mandatory counseling or restorative practices. It is important for students and parents to be familiar with the specific policies of their school district or individual school.