School policies and state laws regarding fights or threats of violence on school grounds vary from state to state; from school district to school district; and between public schools, private schools, and charter schools.

School discipline and punishment laws are generally located in a state’s statutes (often in the Education Code) and further defined in a specific school’s policies and procedures. Federal laws may also apply in particular school discipline contexts. And state and federal criminal laws may apply to certain student conduct that occurs on school property or at school-sponsored events.

In Idaho, the handling of fights or threats of violence on school grounds is governed by a combination of state statutes, local school district policies, and federal laws. The Idaho Code, particularly within the Education section, outlines the state's expectations and legal framework for maintaining a safe school environment. School districts in Idaho have the authority to develop specific policies that address student conduct, including the consequences for engaging in fights or making threats of violence. These policies must comply with state law and are typically outlined in student handbooks or codes of conduct. Federal laws, such as the Gun-Free Schools Act, also impose certain requirements on schools to address violence and may influence disciplinary procedures. Additionally, when student behavior constitutes a crime, state and federal criminal laws can come into play, potentially involving law enforcement and the juvenile justice system. It is important for students and parents to be familiar with the specific policies of their school district, as these will provide detailed guidance on the consequences of such actions and the procedures for addressing them.