School policies and state laws regarding fights or threats of violence on school grounds vary from state to state; from school district to school district; and between public schools, private schools, and charter schools.

School discipline and punishment laws are generally located in a state’s statutes (often in the Education Code) and further defined in a specific school’s policies and procedures. Federal laws may also apply in particular school discipline contexts. And state and federal criminal laws may apply to certain student conduct that occurs on school property or at school-sponsored events.

In Alabama, school policies and state laws regarding fights or threats of violence on school grounds are primarily governed by the Alabama Education Code and local school district policies. These laws and policies outline the procedures and consequences for students involved in violent incidents or making threats. The Alabama Administrative Code, for example, provides a framework for student conduct and disciplinary actions. Schools are required to maintain a safe environment and often have zero-tolerance policies for fighting and threats, which can lead to suspension, expulsion, or referral to law enforcement. Federal laws, such as the Gun-Free Schools Act, mandate certain disciplinary measures for specific offenses like weapon possession. Additionally, state and federal criminal laws can apply to student conduct that constitutes a crime, such as assault. Each public school, private school, and charter school may have its own specific set of rules and disciplinary procedures that align with state statutes and federal requirements.