Municipal ordinances such as zoning laws are laws enacted by municipal governments on matters the state allows to be regulated at the local level—such as whether a building or tract of land can be used for residential purposes, commercial purposes, or both—as well as the permitted height of buildings; building setbacks (from streets); the permitted number of bedrooms; and the required parking spaces.

Municipal ordinances have the same force and effect within a municipality’s limits as a state statute does. If you plan to buy a lot to build a new home or buy, rent, build, or work out of a physical property for your business, make sure your intended use conforms to local zoning requirements.

Neighborhoods are generally zoned for either commercial or residential use. Zoning ordinances can restrict or ban specific kinds of businesses (bars, adult entertainment) from operating in an area.

You may have fewer zoning restrictions if you base your business out of your home, but zoning ordinances can still apply to home-based businesses.

In New Hampshire (NH), municipal ordinances, including zoning laws, are established by local governments within the scope of authority granted by the state. These ordinances dictate the use of buildings and land within the municipality, including whether they can be used for residential, commercial, or mixed purposes. They also regulate building specifics such as height, setbacks, bedroom numbers, and parking requirements. These local laws are as binding within the municipality as state statutes are statewide. Before purchasing or developing property for a home or business, it is crucial to ensure that the intended use is in compliance with the local zoning regulations. Residential neighborhoods typically have zoning that differs from commercial areas, and certain types of businesses may be restricted or prohibited in specific zones. While home-based businesses might face fewer zoning constraints, they are still subject to local zoning ordinances. It is advisable to consult with an attorney or the local planning department to understand the applicable zoning regulations before proceeding with property development or business operations.