Public utility companies (gas, electricity, telephone, water, sewer, cable, etc.) often have easements to place utility transmission, distribution, or power lines on private property and access them for installation, repair, and maintenance—including removing or trimming trees that might interfere with transmission or distribution power lines, for example. These easements are known as utility easements or public utility easements.
In New York State, public utility companies, such as those providing gas, electricity, telephone, water, sewer, and cable services, are typically granted utility easements to install, repair, and maintain their infrastructure on private property. These easements allow the utility companies legal access to a specific portion of the property for the purpose of laying transmission or distribution lines and related equipment. The terms of these easements are often detailed in property deeds or separate easement agreements. Utility companies also have the authority to trim or remove trees that may interfere with utility lines, as long as such actions are within the scope of the easement and necessary for the safe and reliable operation of the utility services. The Public Service Commission of New York oversees and regulates the activities of public utilities within the state, ensuring compliance with state statutes and regulations.