Responsibility for maintenance and repair of streets, sidewalks, and alleyways is a question that often arises when they fall into disrepair. Municipal codes and ordinances governing these obligations vary greatly—usually placing responsibility for streets and alleyways on the municipality and responsibility for maintenance of sidewalks on the adjacent property owner—whether an individual, a business, or a homeowners’ association.

But sometimes municipal codes or ordinances place responsibility for maintenance of all of these driveways and walkways on the municipality.

A property owner’s failure to maintain or repair a sidewalk, for example, as required by municipal code, may result in the city issuing a citation for a code violation, with a fine.

In New York State, the responsibility for the maintenance and repair of streets and alleyways typically falls to the municipality. However, when it comes to sidewalks, the adjacent property owner is often responsible for their upkeep. This can include individuals, businesses, or homeowners’ associations. Municipal codes and ordinances dictate these responsibilities, and they can vary from one locality to another. If a property owner fails to maintain or repair a sidewalk in accordance with the local municipal code, they may be issued a citation and be subject to fines. In some cases, the municipality may take on the responsibility for sidewalks as well, but this is less common and would be explicitly outlined in the local ordinances. It is important for property owners to be aware of their local codes to ensure compliance and avoid potential penalties.