Responsibility for maintenance and repair of streets, sidewalks, and alleyways is a question that often arises when they fall into disrepair. Municipal codes and ordinances governing these obligations vary greatly—usually placing responsibility for streets and alleyways on the municipality and responsibility for maintenance of sidewalks on the adjacent property owner—whether an individual, a business, or a homeowners’ association.

But sometimes municipal codes or ordinances place responsibility for maintenance of all of these driveways and walkways on the municipality.

A property owner’s failure to maintain or repair a sidewalk, for example, as required by municipal code, may result in the city issuing a citation for a code violation, with a fine.

In New Jersey, the responsibility for the maintenance and repair of streets, sidewalks, and alleyways is typically divided between municipalities and property owners. Generally, municipalities are responsible for streets and alleyways, while adjacent property owners are usually tasked with maintaining sidewalks. New Jersey state law allows local governments to pass ordinances that require property owners to repair and maintain sidewalks adjacent to their properties. If a property owner fails to comply with these ordinances, they may be issued a citation and fined by the city. However, some municipalities may assume responsibility for sidewalks as well, which would be specified in local codes or ordinances. It's important for property owners to be aware of their local regulations to understand their specific responsibilities.