Responsibility for maintenance and repair of streets, sidewalks, and alleyways is a question that often arises when they fall into disrepair. Municipal codes and ordinances governing these obligations vary greatly—usually placing responsibility for streets and alleyways on the municipality and responsibility for maintenance of sidewalks on the adjacent property owner—whether an individual, a business, or a homeowners’ association.

But sometimes municipal codes or ordinances place responsibility for maintenance of all of these driveways and walkways on the municipality.

A property owner’s failure to maintain or repair a sidewalk, for example, as required by municipal code, may result in the city issuing a citation for a code violation, with a fine.

In Massachusetts, the responsibility for the maintenance and repair of streets, sidewalks, and alleyways is typically divided between municipalities and property owners. Generally, municipalities are responsible for streets and alleyways, while adjacent property owners are often tasked with maintaining sidewalks. This is outlined in local municipal codes and ordinances, which can vary from one municipality to another. If a property owner fails to maintain or repair a sidewalk in accordance with the local municipal code, they may be subject to a citation and a fine. In some cases, however, the municipality may assume responsibility for sidewalks as well, depending on the specific ordinances in place. Property owners in Massachusetts should consult their local codes to understand their obligations and ensure compliance to avoid potential penalties.