Responsibility for maintenance and repair of streets, sidewalks, and alleyways is a question that often arises when they fall into disrepair. Municipal codes and ordinances governing these obligations vary greatly—usually placing responsibility for streets and alleyways on the municipality and responsibility for maintenance of sidewalks on the adjacent property owner—whether an individual, a business, or a homeowners’ association.

But sometimes municipal codes or ordinances place responsibility for maintenance of all of these driveways and walkways on the municipality.

A property owner’s failure to maintain or repair a sidewalk, for example, as required by municipal code, may result in the city issuing a citation for a code violation, with a fine.

In Indiana, the responsibility for the maintenance and repair of streets, sidewalks, and alleyways is typically divided between municipalities and property owners. Generally, the municipality is responsible for streets and alleyways, while the adjacent property owners are often tasked with maintaining sidewalks. This is outlined in municipal codes and ordinances, which can vary from one locality to another. If a property owner neglects their duty to maintain a sidewalk as mandated by the local municipal code, the city may issue a citation for a code violation, which could include a fine. It's important for property owners to be aware of and comply with their local ordinances to avoid such penalties. In some cases, however, the municipality may assume responsibility for all these areas, but this is less common and would be specifically stated in the municipal codes.