Responsibility for maintenance and repair of streets, sidewalks, and alleyways is a question that often arises when they fall into disrepair. Municipal codes and ordinances governing these obligations vary greatly—usually placing responsibility for streets and alleyways on the municipality and responsibility for maintenance of sidewalks on the adjacent property owner—whether an individual, a business, or a homeowners’ association.

But sometimes municipal codes or ordinances place responsibility for maintenance of all of these driveways and walkways on the municipality.

A property owner’s failure to maintain or repair a sidewalk, for example, as required by municipal code, may result in the city issuing a citation for a code violation, with a fine.

In California, the responsibility for the maintenance and repair of streets, sidewalks, and alleyways is typically divided between municipalities and property owners. Generally, cities and towns are responsible for the upkeep of streets and alleyways, while adjacent property owners are often tasked with maintaining sidewalks. This is outlined in municipal codes and ordinances, which can vary by locality. For sidewalks, property owners, including individuals, businesses, or homeowners' associations, may be required to keep the sidewalks in good repair and free of hazards. If a property owner neglects this duty, the municipality can issue a citation for a municipal code violation, which may include a fine. In some cases, however, municipal codes may assign the responsibility for maintaining sidewalks, streets, and alleyways entirely to the municipality. It's important for property owners to be aware of their local ordinances to ensure compliance and avoid potential penalties.