Slander of title is a false and malicious statement made in disparagement of a person’s title to property that causes the property owner special damages (losses). It is a tort action with stringent pleading and proof requirements.

In a slander of title action the plaintiff must prove that the defendant made a false and malicious statement, disparaging property in which the plaintiff holds an interest, and causing special damages.

In states that recognize a slander of title claim or cause of action, some courts have held that a plaintiff who sues for slander of title must plead and prove the loss of a specific sale—and that a plaintiff who does not meet these pleading requirements may not recover damages.

In Louisiana, slander of title is recognized as a form of defamation that specifically pertains to the ownership of property. To establish a claim for slander of title, a plaintiff must demonstrate that the defendant made a false and malicious statement that disparaged the plaintiff's title to property, resulting in special damages, such as the loss of a specific sale. The burden of proof is on the plaintiff to show that the statement was not only false but also made with malice, and that it directly caused a quantifiable financial loss. Louisiana courts require strict adherence to the pleading requirements for this cause of action, and failure to meet these standards can result in the inability to recover damages. As with other torts, the specifics of slander of title claims can be complex, and it is advisable for individuals to consult with an attorney to navigate the legal intricacies and to ensure that their rights are adequately protected.