A public easement is an easement that gives all people (the public) the right to use and enjoy a tract of property such as a street, sidewalk, park, or beach.
In New Jersey, a public easement is a legal right that allows the general public to use certain property for specific purposes, such as access to streets, sidewalks, parks, or beaches. Public easements are typically established through dedication by a property owner, by prescription (long-term use by the public), or by implication. These easements are intended to serve the public interest and are often related to the right of way for travel, utility infrastructure, or recreational access. The maintenance and regulation of public easements are usually the responsibility of local or state government entities. Any obstruction or interference with a public easement can lead to legal action by the government or, in some cases, by members of the public who are affected by the obstruction. New Jersey statutes and case law govern the creation, scope, and enforcement of public easements, ensuring that the rights of the public are balanced with the rights of property owners.