A public easement is an easement that gives all people (the public) the right to use and enjoy a tract of property such as a street, sidewalk, park, or beach.
In Maryland, a public easement is a legal right that allows the public to use certain property for specific purposes, such as for streets, sidewalks, parks, or beaches. Public easements are typically established by a government entity through dedication by a property owner, condemnation, prescription, or necessity. Once established, these easements are recorded and become part of the property's title, ensuring that the right of use by the public continues even if the property changes ownership. The maintenance of public easements, such as streets and sidewalks, is usually the responsibility of local government agencies. Maryland law also recognizes the public's right to access and use certain natural resources, such as waterways and the Chesapeake Bay, under the Public Trust Doctrine. However, the specific rights and responsibilities associated with a public easement can vary depending on the local ordinances and state statutes that apply to the particular piece of property.