Private roads are roads or driveways on private property. Because private roads are located on private property, persons other than the landowner generally do not have a right to drive on, walk on, or otherwise access the roads—unless they have a form of express or implied permission as provided by state law, such as a license or an easement to use or access the private road.
Persons who use or access a private road without the legally required permission may be subject to civil and criminal penalties for trespassing.
In Rhode Island, private roads are considered part of private property, and access to these roads is typically restricted to the landowner and those who have been granted permission. Permission can be explicit, such as through a license or an easement agreement, or it can be implied under certain circumstances. Easements may be established for various reasons, including necessity or historical use, and are often recorded in property deeds or land records. Unauthorized use of a private road can lead to civil liability for trespass, and in some cases, may result in criminal charges. It's important for both landowners and those seeking access to understand the specific rights and restrictions associated with a private road, which may be detailed in state statutes, local ordinances, or individual property agreements.