A negative easement is an easement that prohibits the owner of a property (the servient-estate) from doing something, such as building a home or structure that blocks the view or sunlight for an easement holder—often an adjoining property owner (the dominant estate).
In Idaho, a negative easement, also known as an easement of restriction, is a legal right that one property owner (the dominant estate) has over the land of another (the servient estate) that restricts the servient estate's use of its own property in some way. This could include restrictions on building structures that block views or sunlight. Negative easements are typically created by an agreement between the property owners and are recorded in the property's deed or as a separate document in the county's land records to provide notice of the restriction to future owners. Idaho follows the general principles of property law, which require that easements, including negative easements, be created with clear and explicit terms and be properly recorded to be enforceable. It is important for property owners to understand that these easements run with the land, meaning they are applicable to subsequent owners and not just the parties who created the easement.