A lien (pronounced lean) is a legal right, claim, or interest in another person’s property that remains until a debt is paid or an obligation is fulfilled. For example, a lien may be placed on real property to secure a contractor’s claim for payment for work or materials provided to improve the property (a mechanic’s lien) or by a homeowners’ association to secure payment for unpaid dues or assessments against an individual homeowner.

There are many different types of liens related to real property and the laws regarding these liens may vary from state to state.

In Vermont, a lien is a legal claim against property that ensures payment of a debt or fulfillment of an obligation. One common type of lien is the mechanic's lien, which contractors can use to secure payment for labor or materials provided for property improvements. To enforce a mechanic's lien in Vermont, the contractor must file a statement of the claim with the town clerk's office in the town where the property is located within 180 days after the work was performed or materials were supplied. Vermont law also allows for liens by homeowners' associations for unpaid dues or assessments. These liens are typically governed by the association's bylaws and the state's statutes that regulate common interest communities. The process for enforcing these liens will vary depending on the specific terms of the governing documents and the relevant state laws. It's important to note that the rules and procedures for filing and enforcing liens can be complex, and an attorney can provide guidance specific to the situation at hand.