A condemned property or building is one that a municipality (city or town) has closed, seized, or placed restrictions on because it is determined to be unsafe, unsanitary, or otherwise a risk to public health and safety.
The circumstances under which municipalities may condemn properties are usually described in local or municipal ordinances.
In New York State, the condemnation of property or buildings is governed by a combination of state statutes and local municipal ordinances. These laws allow municipalities to condemn properties that are deemed unsafe, unsanitary, or pose a risk to public health and safety. The process typically involves an inspection by a building or code enforcement officer, who can issue a violation notice if the property does not meet certain standards. If the issues are not remedied, the municipality may proceed with condemnation actions. Property owners are usually given the opportunity to contest the condemnation and make necessary repairs. If a property is condemned, it may result in restrictions on its use, mandated repairs, or even demolition. The specific procedures and standards for condemnation vary by municipality, as local governments have the authority to establish their own codes and enforcement policies under the New York State Constitution and relevant state laws, such as the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code.