A condemned property or building is one that a municipality (city or town) has closed, seized, or placed restrictions on because it is determined to be unsafe, unsanitary, or otherwise a risk to public health and safety.
The circumstances under which municipalities may condemn properties are usually described in local or municipal ordinances.
In New Jersey, the condemnation of property or buildings is governed by a combination of state statutes and local municipal ordinances. The New Jersey State Housing Code under the Department of Community Affairs provides the general standards for the maintenance and condition of buildings. Municipalities have the authority to enforce these standards and may adopt additional, more stringent codes. When a property is found to be unsafe, unsanitary, or a risk to public health and safety, the municipal code enforcement officers can issue notices of violation and may eventually condemn the property if the owner fails to make necessary repairs. Condemnation typically involves the municipality declaring the property unfit for occupancy and may require the building to be vacated and possibly demolished. Property owners have the right to appeal such decisions and may be entitled to a hearing before the property is condemned. The specific procedures and standards for condemnation vary by municipality, so local ordinances should be consulted for precise regulations.