A condemned property or building is one that a municipality (city or town) has closed, seized, or placed restrictions on because it is determined to be unsafe, unsanitary, or otherwise a risk to public health and safety.
The circumstances under which municipalities may condemn properties are usually described in local or municipal ordinances.
In Maryland, the condemnation of property or buildings is governed by local municipal ordinances, which outline the conditions and procedures under which a property may be deemed unsafe, unsanitary, or a risk to public health and safety. These ordinances are based on the state's health and safety codes and building standards. When a property is condemned, the municipality has determined that it is unfit for occupancy or use due to conditions that may include structural damage, fire hazards, unsanitary conditions, or other factors that pose a danger to individuals. The owner of the condemned property is typically given notice and an opportunity to remedy the violations within a specified timeframe. If the owner fails to address the issues, the municipality may take further action, which can include ordering the demolition of the building, seizing the property, or restricting access to it. It is important for property owners to be aware of their local ordinances and to consult with an attorney if their property is at risk of being condemned.