A condemned property or building is one that a municipality (city or town) has closed, seized, or placed restrictions on because it is determined to be unsafe, unsanitary, or otherwise a risk to public health and safety.
The circumstances under which municipalities may condemn properties are usually described in local or municipal ordinances.
In Massachusetts, the condemnation of property or buildings is governed by a combination of state statutes and local municipal ordinances. The state's building code and health and safety regulations provide the framework for determining when a property may be considered unsafe, unsanitary, or a risk to public health and safety. Local municipalities have the authority to inspect properties and declare them unfit for occupancy or use if they do not meet these standards. This can result from a variety of issues, including structural damage, fire hazards, or violations of health codes. Once a property is condemned, the owner is typically notified and may be required to vacate, secure, or repair the property to comply with the regulations. Failure to comply can result in fines, legal action, and in some cases, the municipality may take steps to demolish the property. The specific procedures and standards for condemning a property vary by municipality, so it is important to consult local ordinances for detailed information.