A condemned property or building is one that a municipality (city or town) has closed, seized, or placed restrictions on because it is determined to be unsafe, unsanitary, or otherwise a risk to public health and safety.
The circumstances under which municipalities may condemn properties are usually described in local or municipal ordinances.
In Louisiana, the condemnation of property or buildings is governed by local municipal ordinances, which outline the conditions and procedures under which a property may be deemed unsafe, unsanitary, or a risk to public health and safety. These ordinances are based on the police power of the municipality to ensure the welfare of its citizens. When a property is condemned, the municipality may require the owner to vacate, repair, or demolish the building. The specific process typically includes an inspection by city officials, a notice of violation to the property owner, and an opportunity for the owner to appeal the decision or comply with the orders to remediate the issues. If the owner fails to take action, the municipality may undertake necessary measures to abate the hazard, which can include demolition, with the costs potentially assessed against the property owner. State statutes may also provide additional guidance on condemnation proceedings, ensuring due process rights are protected for property owners.