A condemned property or building is one that a municipality (city or town) has closed, seized, or placed restrictions on because it is determined to be unsafe, unsanitary, or otherwise a risk to public health and safety.
The circumstances under which municipalities may condemn properties are usually described in local or municipal ordinances.
In Indiana, the condemnation of property or buildings is governed by local municipal ordinances, which outline the conditions under which a property may be deemed unsafe, unsanitary, or a risk to public health and safety. These ordinances are based on state statutes that grant municipalities the authority to enforce building codes and standards. When a property is condemned, the municipality may require the owner to vacate, repair, or demolish the building. The process typically involves an inspection by a building official or health inspector, who can issue a notice of violation if the property does not meet the required standards. If the owner fails to comply with the notice, the municipality may take further legal action, including seizing the property or placing restrictions on its use. Property owners have the right to appeal the condemnation decision through the local administrative process and, if necessary, through the courts.