A condemned property or building is one that a municipality (city or town) has closed, seized, or placed restrictions on because it is determined to be unsafe, unsanitary, or otherwise a risk to public health and safety.
The circumstances under which municipalities may condemn properties are usually described in local or municipal ordinances.
In Illinois, the condemnation of property or buildings is governed by municipal ordinances that are specific to each city or town. These ordinances establish the conditions under which a property may be deemed unsafe, unsanitary, or a risk to public health and safety, warranting its condemnation. Typically, this involves a property failing to meet certain building codes or standards of habitability. The process usually starts with an inspection by local building officials or a similar authority, who can issue citations or notices of violation. If the property owner fails to address the issues within a specified timeframe, the municipality may proceed with condemnation actions. Condemned properties may be subject to fines, required repairs, or even demolition. Property owners have the right to appeal the condemnation decision and may be entitled to a hearing to present their case. It's important for property owners to be aware of their local ordinances and the specific procedures for addressing or appealing a condemnation.