A condemned property or building is one that a municipality (city or town) has closed, seized, or placed restrictions on because it is determined to be unsafe, unsanitary, or otherwise a risk to public health and safety.
The circumstances under which municipalities may condemn properties are usually described in local or municipal ordinances.
In California, the condemnation of property or buildings is governed by a combination of state statutes and local municipal ordinances. Municipalities have the authority to condemn properties that are deemed unsafe, unsanitary, or pose a risk to public health and safety. This is typically enforced through the city or town's code enforcement department. The Health and Safety Code of California provides the state's overarching legal framework, which local ordinances must comply with. These regulations allow for the inspection of buildings and the issuance of notices for violations that require remediation. If property owners fail to comply with these notices, the municipality can take further action, including condemning the property, which may lead to its demolition or required rehabilitation. Condemnation proceedings often involve due process requirements, giving property owners the right to contest the action. It is advisable for property owners facing condemnation to consult with an attorney to understand their rights and the specific procedures that apply in their municipality.