A waiver or release is a legal document you may be required to sign as a condition of entering certain premises—such as a gym, zoo, trampoline park, or amusement park—or engaging in a certain activity, such as whitewater rafting, recreational sports, ziplining, rock climbing, bungee jumping, sea kayaking, deep sea fishing, archery, skeet shooting, or going on a nature walk.

The primary purposes of a liability waiver or release are (1) to warn you of the dangers of entering the premises or engaging in the activity and (2) eliminating legal responsibility for ordinary negligence (not gross negligence) of the owner, business, organization, or sponsor.

The enforceability of liability waivers or releases vary from state to state and may be governed by a state’s statutes and its court opinions (also known as case law or common law).

In North Carolina, waivers or releases are commonly used by businesses and organizations to limit their liability for injuries or damages that occur on their premises or during activities they sponsor. These legal documents typically inform participants of the risks involved and contractually absolve the entity of responsibility for ordinary negligence. However, they cannot waive liability for gross negligence or willful or wanton conduct. The enforceability of these waivers is subject to North Carolina state statutes and judicial interpretations. Courts in North Carolina will generally uphold a properly drafted and executed waiver if it is clear, unambiguous, and specific about the risks being waived. However, they will scrutinize waivers to ensure they do not violate public policy or statutory provisions. It is important for individuals to read and understand the terms of any waiver before signing, as signing such a document may limit their legal rights to recover damages in the event of injury.