A tort is a wrongful act (other than a breach of a contract) that creates civil legal liability for money damages—and in some situations entitles the injured party to injunctive relief—an injunction or court order for the person or entity committing the wrongful act to stop a certain behavior or action. A person who commits a tort is known as a tortfeasor.

A toxic tort is a tort that involves exposure to harmful pharmaceuticals, chemicals, solvents, substances, gases, mold, or other materials, causing personal injuries and requiring medical treatment. Examples of toxic tort claims include exposure to asbestos-containing products, pesticides, lead-based paint, tobacco, and hazardous waste materials (such as those used by dry cleaners).

Toxic torts are often associated with personal injury claims, as many toxic torts can cause personal injuries. These claims and the related law are sometimes broadly referred to as toxic tort law.

In Tennessee, toxic tort law addresses legal claims arising from exposure to harmful substances that result in injury or illness. These claims are a subset of tort law, which deals with civil wrongs causing harm to individuals, separate from contractual disputes. A person who has been exposed to toxic substances, such as asbestos, chemicals, or lead-based paint, and has suffered injuries as a result, may file a toxic tort claim seeking monetary damages for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other losses. Tennessee law requires plaintiffs in toxic tort cases to prove that the exposure to the toxic substance was the cause of their injuries, which often involves complex scientific evidence. The statute of limitations for filing a toxic tort claim in Tennessee is generally one year from the date the injury was discovered or should have been discovered, but specific time limits can vary depending on the substance and circumstances of exposure. It is important for individuals pursuing a toxic tort claim in Tennessee to consult with an attorney who is experienced in this area of law to navigate the intricacies of these cases and to ensure that their rights are adequately protected.