A tort is a wrongful act (other than a breach of a contract) that creates civil legal liability for money damages—and in some situations entitles the injured party to injunctive relief—an injunction or court order for the person or entity committing the wrongful act to stop a certain behavior or action. A person who commits a tort is known as a tortfeasor.

A toxic tort is a tort that involves exposure to harmful pharmaceuticals, chemicals, solvents, substances, gases, mold, or other materials, causing personal injuries and requiring medical treatment. Examples of toxic tort claims include exposure to asbestos-containing products, pesticides, lead-based paint, tobacco, and hazardous waste materials (such as those used by dry cleaners).

Toxic torts are often associated with personal injury claims, as many toxic torts can cause personal injuries. These claims and the related law are sometimes broadly referred to as toxic tort law.

In Mississippi, toxic tort law addresses legal claims arising from exposure to harmful substances that result in injury or illness. These claims are a subset of tort law, which deals with civil wrongs causing harm to individuals, separate from contractual disputes. A toxic tort claim typically involves exposure to hazardous materials such as chemicals, pharmaceuticals, or environmental pollutants. Common examples include asbestos exposure leading to mesothelioma, exposure to lead-based paint causing neurological damage, or illness resulting from contaminated groundwater. Victims of toxic torts in Mississippi can seek compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages. They may also seek injunctive relief to prevent further exposure or harm. The success of a toxic tort claim often hinges on establishing causation between the exposure and the injury, which can be complex and may require expert testimony. Mississippi state statutes and federal laws, including environmental and safety regulations, provide the legal framework for these claims. An attorney specializing in personal injury or environmental law would be able to offer specific guidance on toxic tort claims in Mississippi.