A tort is a wrongful act (other than a breach of a contract) that creates civil legal liability for money damages—and in some situations entitles the injured party to injunctive relief—an injunction or court order for the person or entity committing the wrongful act to stop a certain behavior or action. A person who commits a tort is known as a tortfeasor.

A toxic tort is a tort that involves exposure to harmful pharmaceuticals, chemicals, solvents, substances, gases, mold, or other materials, causing personal injuries and requiring medical treatment. Examples of toxic tort claims include exposure to asbestos-containing products, pesticides, lead-based paint, tobacco, and hazardous waste materials (such as those used by dry cleaners).

Toxic torts are often associated with personal injury claims, as many toxic torts can cause personal injuries. These claims and the related law are sometimes broadly referred to as toxic tort law.

In Iowa, as in other states, a tort is a civil wrong, other than a breach of contract, that can lead to liability for damages. Toxic torts specifically refer to injuries caused by exposure to harmful substances, such as chemicals, asbestos, or lead-based paint. Iowa law allows individuals who have been harmed by such substances to seek compensation through the courts. These claims can be based on various legal theories, including negligence, strict liability, or product liability, depending on the circumstances of the exposure and the nature of the substance involved. Plaintiffs in toxic tort cases must typically prove that the exposure to the toxic substance was the cause of their injuries and that the defendant is responsible for the exposure. These cases can be complex due to the scientific evidence required to establish causation and the potential involvement of multiple parties. An attorney specializing in personal injury or environmental law would be able to provide specific guidance on toxic tort claims in Iowa.