A tort is a wrongful act (other than a breach of a contract) that creates civil legal liability for money damages—and in some situations entitles the injured party to injunctive relief—an injunction or court order for the person or entity committing the wrongful act to stop a certain behavior or action. A person who commits a tort is known as a tortfeasor.

Torts are often associated with personal injury claims, as many torts can cause personal injuries. These claims and the related law are sometimes broadly referred to as tort law.

In South Carolina, as in other states, tort law governs civil wrongs that cause harm or loss to individuals, which are not breaches of contract and are not exclusively penalized under criminal law. When a person or entity commits a tort, they may be held liable for damages incurred by the injured party. Common examples of torts include negligence, which can lead to personal injury claims, as well as intentional torts like assault or defamation. South Carolina law allows for the recovery of compensatory damages, which are intended to compensate the victim for losses such as medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. In some cases, punitive damages may also be awarded to punish the tortfeasor and deter future misconduct. Additionally, injunctive relief may be granted in situations where monetary compensation is insufficient, requiring the tortfeasor to cease a particular action. The specifics of tort law in South Carolina are detailed in state statutes and case law, and an attorney specializing in personal injury or tort law can provide guidance on individual cases.