A tort is a wrongful act (other than a breach of a contract) that creates civil legal liability for money damages—and in some situations entitles the injured party to injunctive relief—an injunction or court order for the person or entity committing the wrongful act to stop a certain behavior or action. A person who commits a tort is known as a tortfeasor.

Torts are often associated with personal injury claims, as many torts can cause personal injuries. These claims and the related law are sometimes broadly referred to as tort law.

In Oregon, as in other states, tort law governs civil wrongs that cause harm or loss to individuals, separate from contractual disputes. When a person or entity commits a tort, they may be held liable for damages incurred by the injured party. Torts can encompass a wide range of wrongful acts, including but not limited to negligence, intentional infliction of emotional distress, defamation, and trespass. Personal injury claims are a common type of tort action where the injured party seeks compensation for injuries sustained due to another's wrongful act. Oregon statutes and case law define the specifics of tort claims, including the standards for proving liability, the types of damages that may be recovered, and any applicable time limits for filing a claim, known as the statute of limitations. In some cases, Oregon law may also allow for injunctive relief, which is a court order requiring the tortfeasor to stop the harmful behavior. It's important for individuals seeking to file a tort claim in Oregon to consult with an attorney to understand their rights and the legal process.