A tort is a wrongful act (other than a breach of a contract) that creates civil legal liability for money damages—and in some situations entitles the injured party to injunctive relief—an injunction or court order for the person or entity committing the wrongful act to stop a certain behavior or action. A person who commits a tort is known as a tortfeasor.
Torts are often associated with personal injury claims, as many torts can cause personal injuries. These claims and the related law are sometimes broadly referred to as tort law.
In Massachusetts, tort law governs civil wrongs that cause harm or loss to individuals, separate from contractual disputes. When a person or entity commits a tort, they are referred to as a tortfeasor and can be held liable for damages. Common examples of torts include negligence, which can lead to personal injury claims, as well as intentional torts like assault or defamation. Victims of torts may seek monetary compensation for their injuries and losses, and in some cases, they may also obtain injunctive relief to prevent the tortfeasor from continuing the harmful behavior. Massachusetts state statutes and case law outline the specifics of tort claims, including the standards for proving liability, the types of damages that may be awarded, and any applicable limitations, such as the statute of limitations for filing a claim.