A tort is a wrongful act (other than a breach of a contract) that creates civil legal liability for money damages—and in some situations entitles the injured party to injunctive relief—an injunction or court order for the person or entity committing the wrongful act to stop a certain behavior or action. A person who commits a tort is known as a tortfeasor.
Torts are often associated with personal injury claims, as many torts can cause personal injuries. These claims and the related law are sometimes broadly referred to as tort law.
In Iowa, as in other states, tort law governs civil wrongs that cause harm or loss to individuals, separate from contractual breaches. When someone commits a tort, they are referred to as a tortfeasor and can be held liable for damages incurred by the injured party. Personal injury claims are a common type of tort where the injured party seeks compensation for injuries sustained due to the tortfeasor's actions. Iowa's tort law allows for various types of damages, including compensatory damages for actual losses, punitive damages intended to punish the tortfeasor, and sometimes injunctive relief to prevent the tortfeasor from continuing harmful actions. The specifics of tort law in Iowa are detailed in state statutes and case law, which outline the elements of different torts, defenses that may be available, and the procedures for pursuing claims.