Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and disability in the United States. These personal injuries are often the subject of legal liability claims arising from motor vehicle accidents, physical altercations (fights), and other incidents that may create liability.

Persons who survive a TBI can face effects that last a few days, or the rest of their lives. Effects of TBI can include impairments related to thinking or memory, movement, sensation (vision or hearing), or emotional functioning (personality changes, depression).

A TBI is caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head that disrupts the normal function of the brain. Not all blows or jolts to the head result in a TBI. The severity of a TBI may range from mild (a brief change in mental status or consciousness) to severe (an extended period of unconsciousness or memory loss after the injury). Most TBIs that occur each year are mild, commonly called concussions.

The leading cause of TBI-related emergency department (ED) visits vary by age:

• Falls are the leading cause of ED visits among young children aged 0 to 4 years and older adults 65 years and older.

• Being struck by or against an object are highest among those 5 to 14 years of age.

The leading cause of TBI-related hospitalizations also vary by age:

• Falls are the leading cause of hospitalizations among children 0 to 17 years and adults 55 years of age and older.

• Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of hospitalizations for adolescents and adults aged 15 to 44 years of age.

In Minnesota, traumatic brain injury (TBI) is recognized as a serious health concern and can be the basis for legal liability claims. When a TBI is caused by another party's negligence or intentional act, such as in motor vehicle accidents or physical altercations, the injured party may seek compensation through a personal injury lawsuit. Minnesota law allows for the recovery of damages including medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other losses. The statute of limitations for personal injury claims in Minnesota is generally six years from the date of the injury, according to Minnesota Statutes section 541.05. However, this time frame may vary depending on the specific circumstances of the case. It is important for individuals who have suffered a TBI to consult with an attorney to understand their legal rights and the applicable time limits for filing a claim. Attorneys specializing in personal injury law can provide guidance on the potential for recovery and the process for seeking compensation for the long-term effects of a TBI.