The term domestic violence includes felony or misdemeanor crimes of violence committed by a current or former spouse or intimate partner of the victim; by a person with whom the victim shares a child in common; by a person who is cohabitating with or has cohabitated with the victim as a spouse or intimate partner; by a person similarly situated to a spouse of the victim under the domestic or family violence laws of the state or jurisdiction; or by any other person against an adult or youth victim who is protected from that person’s acts under the domestic or family violence laws of the state or jurisdiction.

In an emergency, victims of domestic violence should call 911 or contact state or local law enforcement officials who can respond to these crimes. Individuals in need of non-emergency assistance can also call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-SAFE or visit www.TheHotline.org.

In West Virginia, domestic violence is defined under the West Virginia Code §48-27-202 as acts of violence or threats of violence against individuals with whom the perpetrator has or had a personal relationship. This includes current or former spouses, individuals who have a child in common, family members, intimate partners, and those cohabitating or who have cohabitated as if in a marital relationship. The state's laws are designed to protect victims regardless of their age, and the definition of domestic violence extends to cover a range of relationships, reflecting the broad scope of individuals who might be at risk. Victims of domestic violence in West Virginia can seek protection through legal measures such as protective orders, and in cases of immediate danger, they should call 911. For non-emergency situations, victims can reach out to the National Domestic Violence Hotline for support and resources. It is important for victims to understand that help is available and that the law provides mechanisms for their protection and safety.