The term domestic violence includes felony or misdemeanor crimes of violence committed by a current or former spouse or intimate partner of the victim; by a person with whom the victim shares a child in common; by a person who is cohabitating with or has cohabitated with the victim as a spouse or intimate partner; by a person similarly situated to a spouse of the victim under the domestic or family violence laws of the state or jurisdiction; or by any other person against an adult or youth victim who is protected from that person’s acts under the domestic or family violence laws of the state or jurisdiction.

In an emergency, victims of domestic violence should call 911 or contact state or local law enforcement officials who can respond to these crimes. Individuals in need of non-emergency assistance can also call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-SAFE or visit www.TheHotline.org.

In California, domestic violence is defined broadly to include various forms of abuse committed by a current or former spouse, intimate partner, cohabitant, or other individuals as outlined by the state's domestic violence laws. This encompasses physical harm, as well as threats, harassment, and other forms of non-physical abuse. California law provides for both criminal prosecution and civil remedies such as restraining orders. Victims of domestic violence in California should call 911 in emergencies to receive immediate assistance from law enforcement. For non-emergency support, victims can contact the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-SAFE or visit their website. Additionally, California offers various resources and services to support victims, including shelter, counseling, and legal assistance.