A covenant marriage is a type of marriage that is only available in Arizona, Arkansas, and Louisiana. In a covenant marriage the spouses promise that (1) they will participate in marriage counseling before filing for divorce; (2) agree to a longer waiting period before the divorce can be finalized; and (3) must allege fault grounds for the divorce (cannot seek a divorce on no-fault grounds such as irreconcilable differences).
Laws vary among states that recognize covenant marriages, but in a covenant marriage a spouse seeking a divorce generally must allege fault grounds such as:
• Adultery by the other spouse;
• Commission of a felony by the other spouse and sentence of imprisonment at hard labor or death;
• Abandonment by the other spouse for one year;
• Physical or sexual abuse of the spouse or of a child of either spouse; or
• The spouses have lived separate and apart for two years; or the spouses are judicially or legally separated and have lived separate and apart since the legal separation for (a) one year and six months if there is a minor child or children of the marriage; (b) one year if the separation was granted for abuse of a child of either spouse; or (c) one year in all other cases.
Covenant marriage is not recognized in the state of Mississippi (MS). Therefore, the specific provisions that apply to covenant marriages, such as mandatory marriage counseling before filing for divorce, extended waiting periods, and the requirement to allege fault grounds for divorce, are not applicable under Mississippi law. In Mississippi, couples can file for divorce based on either no-fault grounds, such as irreconcilable differences, or fault grounds. Fault grounds in Mississippi include adultery, habitual cruel and inhuman treatment, willful desertion for at least one year, habitual drunkenness or drug use, and others. If a couple agrees on all terms of the divorce, they may pursue an uncontested no-fault divorce. If they do not agree, one spouse may file for a fault-based divorce, or they may still file for a no-fault divorce but must resolve their disputes through the legal process.