A writ of possession—also known as a writ of eviction—is a court order issued after the landlord wins an eviction case in court against a residential or commercial tenant. This court order gives the landlord the exclusive right to possession of the property. The local sheriff or constable will often serve the writ of possession or eviction on the tenant and will physically remove the tenant if necessary.

A writ of possession is also issued to a purchaser of a property that was foreclosed on and sold at a sheriff’s sale—which historically took place on the courthouse steps, and sometimes still does. In the foreclosed property context, the writ of possession allows the purchaser who bought the property in foreclosure to take immediate possession of the property.

Laws regarding writs of possession or writs of eviction vary from state to state, including the amount of time the tenant has to vacate the property after being served with the writ of possession or writ of eviction—generally ranging from 24 hours to 30 days—before being physically removed by the sheriff or constable.

In Indiana, a writ of possession, also known as a writ of eviction, is a legal document that a court issues to enforce an eviction order. After a landlord successfully wins an eviction lawsuit, the court may grant this writ to provide the landlord with the legal authority to reclaim the property. The writ is typically executed by the local sheriff's department, which will serve the notice to the tenant and can physically remove the tenant if they do not comply. The time frame for a tenant to vacate the premises after receiving a writ of possession in Indiana is generally short, often providing only a few days for the tenant to leave voluntarily before law enforcement intervenes. In the case of foreclosed properties, the writ of possession allows the new owner, often the winning bidder at a sheriff's sale, to take control of the property. The specific procedures and timelines for writs of possession can vary within the state, so it is important to consult with an attorney or review local statutes for detailed information.