Life insurance is a contract in which a policyholder pays regular premiums in exchange for a lump-sum death benefit paid to the policyholder's beneficiaries. The lump-sum benefit is paid when the policyholder either passes away or a specific amount of time has passed. Life insurance policies can provide financial security for surviving family members by replacing lost income and covering expenses.

There are a number of different types of life insurance policies (sometimes referred to as products)—all of which generally fall under the categories of term life insurance and whole life insurance. The names and terms of different life insurance products in these two categories vary from one insurance company to another.

Some examples of life insurance products include:

• term life insurance

• whole life insurance

• universal life insurance

• indexed universal life insurance

• guaranteed universal life insurance

• variable life insurance

• variable universal life insurance

• hybrid life insurance with long term care

• group life insurance

• mortgage life insurance

• credit life insurance

• joint life insurance

• simplified issue life insurance

• guaranteed issue life insurance

• accidental death and dismemberment insurance

In Indiana, life insurance is regulated under both state statutes and federal law. The Indiana Department of Insurance oversees the regulation of life insurance policies and companies operating within the state. Life insurance policies are legal contracts between a policyholder and an insurer, where the insurer agrees to pay a designated beneficiary a sum of money upon the death of the insured person or after a set period. The main types of life insurance available include term life insurance, which provides coverage for a specific term, and whole life insurance, which offers coverage for the insured's entire lifetime and typically includes a savings component. Other products like universal life, variable life, and various hybrid policies offer different combinations of investment options and flexibility in premiums and death benefits. Indiana law requires that life insurance policies include a 'free-look' period, allowing policyholders to cancel within a certain timeframe without penalty. Insurers must also adhere to state regulations regarding policy illustrations, nonforfeiture benefits, and the timely payment of claims. Consumers are protected under Indiana law against misrepresentations and fraud in the sale of life insurance policies. It's important for individuals to carefully review policy terms and consult with an attorney if they have specific legal questions or concerns regarding life insurance.